Permanently attached panel(s)
Advantages:
1) they won't walk away on you
2) they are out of the way, are unlikely to get damaged, and don't take up storage space in your trailer or your TV
3) they are relatively light, unobtrusive and generally can retain the aerodynamic qualities of the trailer
Disadvantages:
1) it will
never be optimally aimed at the sun
2) it will be a bear to replace or repair if it was glued down
3) parking the trailer in the least bit of shade will render it next to useless
4) direct mounting will increase the heat of the panel and decrease the efficiency
5) direct mounting will accelerate aging, delamination and other types of degradation, especially in hot climates
6) they are weather-dependent
Portable Panel(s)
Disadvantages:
1) they are portable, and require some sort of method of securing them, especially if you plan on being away from the trailer for any length of time, unless you are a very trusting individual
2) you need to find a way to transport them that is convenient for you and safe for them. They are not small things.
3) they are weather-dependent
Advantages:
1) you can place them at a distance from the trailer so they are in the sun, and angle them so that you are getting maximum efficiency, and can get their job done faster
2) they stay cooler, work better and last longer
In my hybrid design I was able to incorporate most of the advantages and avoid most of the disadvantages listed above by mounting a thin flex panel on the roof. It is raised off the deck with ventilation underneath. The frame that holds it down is secured with security bolts. The frame also doubles as a variable-angle stand so that it can be positioned to "chase the sun" up 25 feet away from the trailer. So far, the best of both worlds.
Modular Roof-mount Solar Complete
But a full audit of your energy needs, and storage capacities, combined with your style of camping (days not connected to a tow vehicle or shore power, and campsites in full sun) will determine whether my solution, or someone else's would be worth it for you to try and emulate. For a lot of typical trailer owners (and if I am being honest, I'll include myself) solar
probably isn't worth the cost and headache. When you add it all up, it is likely you will end up (just marginally) on the negative side of the ledger. And for the record, I don't consider off-gridders, boondockers, CPAPers, and mobile chefs with multiple electric fridges and freezers to be typical.
But if you're "into it", solar is a great hobby.