I did some reading and went with this unit...
https://www.progressiveindustries.net/ems-pt30x
There doesn't appear to be anything in the way of a 15A RV surge protector out there.
A basic surge protector will guard (possibly) against a lightning strike/spike, but won't do anything about dirty grid and campground voltages, i.e. over 130V or under 100V, which apparently can be just as problematic as a lightning strike for the trailer and your sensitive plugged in equipment. This is where an Energy Management System unit comes in. It is essentially the Big Brother of a basic surge protector. It will also guard against any of the miswired post problems alluded to above.
Since it is a 30A protector (with 30A male and female at either end) I will need a couple (15-30, 30-15) adaptors (see attached photo) to allow it to be used with the 15A trailer plug as well as for those times when all that is available is a 15A socket at the post. CI sells the 30-15 adapter but not the other. Being able to plug in to both 15 and 30A circuits is necessary since I've encountered several incidents where one or the other on the same post aren't working at all.
I don't see any issues at this point using this 30A protector on a 15A circuit at the post, using an adapter. It
may give me an error reading that one hot leg is "dead", but it hopefully will still function, and provide both power and protection, rather than shutting itself down. I guess I'll find out. I'm open to any comments/experiences about this, fixes and workarounds.
A locking cable to prevent theft is an additional but necessary minor expense/chore.
There are less expensive versions of the same EMS unit that can be hard-wired
inside the trailer. This obviously is more secure from a theft standpoint, and you won't forget it on the post. But the wiring would be a nightmare to figure out, retaining the external CI 15A plug at the rear, and I'm not sure it would even work. Besides, if something were to fry during a spike or strike, I would rather it happen out at the the post than inside the trailer.